Wait Listed for Grad School, Now What

After waiting for a seemingly interminable time, you get word about your graduate school application: Youre wait-listed. Huh? What does that mean? What Is Being Wait-Listed? In short, it is exactly as it sounds. Just as you might wait behind velvet ropes before entering a popular restaurant or theater, wait-listed applicants stand behind a metaphorical velvet rope hoping to be admitted. While you have not been rejected, you also have not been accepted. Essentially, as a wait-list member, you are in the departments second choice of applicants. In programs that receive dozens and even hundreds of applications for several slots, thats actually not so bad.   What Being Wait-Listed Doesnt Mean Now, lets look at what being wait-listed is not. It does not mean that you are  rejected. But it does not mean that you are accepted either. Youre in limbo, just as you were after submitting your application. Recently someone told us that he had not received a formal response from the admissions committee but was told that the committee is waiting to review applicants in light of delays caused by a faculty member. Does that mean that I am wait-listed? he asked. No. In this case, the applicant is waiting for the admissions committees decision. Being wait-listed is the result of the admissions committees decision. Why Does Wait-Listing Happen? Graduate admissions committees realize that not all candidates who are accepted will utilize their offer of admission. Sometimes, admissions committees dont even notify the alternate candidates theyve selected. Instead, they wait and notify them of acceptance if a slot opens rather than telling candidates that theyve been wait-listed (and perhaps getting candidates hopes up prematurely). More frequently, however, applicants who are alternates are sent letters indicating their alternate or wait-list status. If youre wait-listed, then youre waiting to see if a slot opens if another candidate who has been offered admission declines. What Do You Do if Youre Wait-Listed? What do you do if youre an alternate? Sounds clichà ©Ã‚  and terrible, but: Wait. Take the time to consider whether the program is still of interest to you. If youve been accepted elsewhere and plan to attend, notify the admissions committee to be withdrawn from the waitlist. If you receive an offer from another program but youre more interested in the program to which youre an alternate, its permissible to follow up and inquire if any more information is available. Understand that the program staff may not have more information, but, like you, they want to end the process as quickly as possible. If youre down to the wire and have an offer of admission, sometimes youll have to make a decision to withdraw your alternate status or run the risk of declining a solid offer of admission for something that may never materialize (forcing you to start the graduate admissions process all over again). Sometimes a wait-list status ends with rejection. In this case, dont beat yourself up. Your application caught the admissions committees eye. You have the qualities they seek but there were too many other qualified applicants. If you think graduate school is for you and plan to apply again, learn from this experience and improve your credentials for the next time.

Short Story - 1039 Words

â€Å"What have I become?† I sobbed and stood over the lifeless body of Ola. It didn’t matter about those we slew, my friend lay their motionless. â€Å"You need not cry. She shall return,† Loki whispered, clamped his hand down on my shoulder, to only then begin to wipe off the greenish elf blood on his leather pants. Before I could curse Loki’s name, Ola took a deep breath. â€Å"You can let me up now,† Ola said. Her smile was bright. Her eyes filled with wisdom and a bit of mischief. â€Å"Did you get it,† Loki asked and kneeled down next to her. â€Å"Yes, my lord. Her ladyship says that the orbs are to be dispersed. And that Fenrir can now be called forth.† â€Å"Whoa,† I said, and pulled back. â€Å"Sorry, Sif. There was not another way to make this possible. Sorry to†¦show more content†¦He is not being tortured by demons with pitchforks. Instead, he is able to talk with Baldr, and Baldr’s wife Nanna. They are all helping you as much as they can.† I began to shake. Loki took my hand in his and sat next to me. â€Å"I spent years to figure this out myself. I have tried to do what the gods never could, but still they regard me as beneath them. My mother was a goddess. But things are never as black and white in our choices. One man’s redemption is another’s punishment. But when you need me, I am here. Come, we must leave.† I closed my eyes and he folded me into his embrace. â€Å"You’re safe, Sif.† â€Å"I died today. I killed today, and now, y’all are telling me that time is of the essence because not only is Midgard at stake but all of the realms, and all of the gods who could do something are unavailable. So, I’m stuck with the mischievous Loki who will throw me under the bus whenever he feels like changing alliance, and all of those who are destined to kill the gods in Ragnarok? † â€Å"Close your eyes and come with me. It’s time for you to learn your next lesson,† Loki said. â€Å"We have to get out of here before more come.† â€Å"And what would that be? I know. You can take me to the highest building and push me off. Let’s see if I can sprout some wings.† â€Å"That’s life’s complexity, there are somethings that cannot be changed. I saved you and will continue to do so. As you draw your breath, I breathe you in.† â€Å"What of Thor?† I asked. Confusion was becomingShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events Short Story - 1039 Words Chapter One â€Å"HQ to One-Oh-One-Oh, radio check, over,† said a voice through the inter-comm. It was the task force’s assistant, Gaudencio Demaisip, better known as Gaddy. Sgt. Will â€Å"Smit† Myers keyed his radio and replied, â€Å"One-Oh-One-Oh to HQ, gotcha Lima Charlie.† â€Å"Copy that,† Gaddy paused to take a quick sip from his drink. â€Å"You guys know what to do, I assume?† Pvt. Eric â€Å"Angus† Truong jabbed his finger towards the wooden doors in front of him and looked up at the cameras. â€Å"We breach those doors, shoot some baddies, and escort the hostage back here into the safe zone!† he said overzealously. â€Å"Perfect. Just gimme a sec to set up the course and you’ll be ready to go.† Spc. Coby â€Å"Chemo† Huang and Cpl. Miguel â€Å"Dice† Retuerto shuffled†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m all over it.† Smit took out one of his EMP grenades from his rucksack and primed it. He rolled it under the door and waited until a loud bang sounded from the other side. â€Å"All right, you’re clear to breach,† he said, giving Chemo the thumbs-up. Chemo got another breach charge out and placed it onto the door. Then at the blink of the eye, the door vanished, revealing the hostage dummy on the other side. â€Å"Dice, get the hostage,† ordered Smit. â€Å"Everyone else, over him.†Dice approached the ragdoll hostage and grabbed onto his restraints. â€Å"Hostage is secured,† he called out. The team followed behind him as Smit took point and retraced their steps back towards the safe zone. Mid-way down the hall, a door suddenly busted open as OPFOR poured out into the hallway, spraying bullets at them. They all ran behind the wall, but Chemo was too late as he took a BB in the crotch. â€Å"Argh, I’m hit!† he cried, clutching his own pair of BBs. â€Å"Red, dart them!† shouted Smit. â€Å"Run to the safe zone, hurry!† He grabbed onto Chemo by the strap on his MOLLE and pulled Chemo behind cover. He reached behind his back to grab his first-aid kit and wrapped Chemo’s shoulder with bandages. Angus was quick to extend his ballistic shield and provide cover for the them. Meanwhile, Red was stumbling to get out his crossbow but managed to shoot a dart at the hostiles. Smit propped Chemo against his shoulder and sweeped him down the remaining length of hall and made aShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Paper on Population Control Free Essays

In early years human population and population growth has not been an issue. This is because of the variety of different environmental factors. Sickness and disease has played a large role in keeping human population under control since the beginning of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper on Population Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seemed that when a population would get over crowded an epidemic such as, the influenza or small pox would break out. This would drastically decrease the population enough that it would be under control again. Famine is another great controller of population. When a famine strikes an area only the few with enough food will be able to reproduce or even survive. An examination of world population control would not be complete with out including war. War also performs wonders at controlling population by murdering most men of child rearing age. In today†s day and age, with our current technology increases disease outbreak and famine (except in some 3rd world countries) is not much of a factor any more. War is not considered a valid population control method due to today†s â€Å"new† wars. Without the three largest population controllers much of a factor anymore population is free to run out of control. This provides us with an ever-increasing controversy; this is whether government or society should dictate family size. I believe that society can infringe indirect controls over family size, but these are considered more community norms as opposed to hard fast rules such as governments can set. Two examples will follow. First, we will look at our society. Yes, the USA†s turn to no child and one child families. This was caused by society. Society pushes Americans to have successful careers both male and female. There has been a switch from families to careers. This not providing Americans with the time or means for multiple children, but cutting the number down to one or none. Another example of society’s control, is the push in some Asian/Middle Eastern countries for a family†s first child to be male. Even when there is no government regulation many cultures push for your first child to be male. This forces families to abort females and even murder them once they have been born. Once again this is a society/cultural push not a mandated rule. These instances are what different societies have created for themselves, when included in one of these societies it is hard to say whether it is right or wrong. I will first address the aspect that government should not control family size. First of all, it is a natural and religious right to produce offspring. Breed, multiply and populate has been the belief since the beginning of time. The idea is to grow population so that our beliefs and way of life may be spread and passed on. Who is government to take these right away? Governmental control over family size goes against everything that the USA stands for. This would be an age-old idea called freedom. When a government starts dictating the kind and size of family a person can have. Almost all freedom is lost. Another topic briefly addressed above is the aborting and murdering of babies that aren†t male. A first hand example of this is China. China regulates or gives incentives to families that only produce one child. This is where the problem begins because most families want this child to be male. Male children are providers and will go out and join the working world. They will be â€Å"successful†. Many female babies are aborted once sex is determined. If sex is not determined before birth, once born many female babies are abandoned or destroyed. This showing the cruelty that government controlled family size will push people to. Government should control family size because in most instances the general population can not handle this for themselves. A prime example of this is our already over crowded inner cities. People with chemical addictions and no financial means are cranking out babies right and left. They have no means of providing for all of these children. Government currently provides for these under privileged children, that as cruel as it sounds, should not have been born. I have had a first hand example of this problem. A family friend in another state has adopted three crack babies from the same mother; this mother is also on welfare. This certain mother is by no means an exception. China is another example of why government needs to control population. Look at the current problems that they are faced with because in previous years they have done nothing. Left uncontrolled, population will snowball out of control. Government needs to be aware of the ever -increasing population growth problem. I believe that rather that mandating how many children a family can have. They should educate its population on different means of birth control and possibly start providing for free. Especially in this country a harsher penalties needs to be imposed for chemical dependent mothers that become baby factories. An education/management plan can be imposed allowing individuals the freedom to determine the number of children they desire to have. How to cite Paper on Population Control, Essay examples

Madonna Phenomenon Essay Example For Students

Madonna Phenomenon Essay OHagan points out that this resulted in Madonna being paid five million dollars by Pepsi to reproduce her work in advertisement form, which in turn helped in making her single to the Number One spot in the pop charts. In this vein, it could be argued that whilst Like a Prayer is promoting and empowering black people in popular culture, it is more the case that Madonna is mixing together race, religion and sexuality in order to achieve her own ends in maintaining her icon status. Equally, Madonna has been criticised for her Vogue video where she appropriates a form of dancing found in gay clubbing scenes. The question is whether Madonna is promoting open acceptance of the gay lifestyle in homophobic America, or using it to sell more of her music? Kellner also looks at the meaning behind the 1989 Express Yourself video, writing that Madonna produces a highly complex modernist text that plays with issues of gender, sexuality, and class. Based upon Fritz Langs Metropolis this video uses a futuristic setting with a blonde Madonna appears to be observing the world, and contrasts the differences between capital and labor, and men and women (Kellner 1995). Kellner notes that this video holds many representations of women from a patriarchal stance producing offensive images, particularly to the feminist quarter, most notable being the scene in which Madonna is in bondage and being observed by a man in power wearing a monocle. Schwichtenberg (1993) comments that this video would suggest vulnerability and victimization yet she appears to be enjoying herself on the basis that she looks directly into the camera. Therefore, is can be argued that Madonna, who is depicting a scene in which she is the subject of voyeurism, is in fact showing her enjoyment and pleasure at being looked at and therefore is not a victim but instead is very much in control, suggesting that women are free to enjoy a diverse range of sexual practices. The problem with this being, from a patriarchal viewpoint, that women are in fact in control of their sexuality and if they are controlling the situation then this is an attack on male dominance. At another stage in the video, Madonna herself dons a male suit, sports a monocle and is seen to be grabbing her crotch (a la Michael Jackson). The interpretation being gender is a social construction, and therefore puts on display the artificiality of images of gender and that individuals can choose their own images and self-constructions. Kellner goes on to say that Madonna undercuts her own feminism by displaying herself in traditional fetishized images of women However, based upon the alternative reading of Express Yourself Kellner maybe missing the point and that in fact Madonna is manipulating sexual fantasy whilst saying that women can be in control and powerful even when appearing to be subordinated. In conclusion, Kellners offers article a comprehensive look at the Madonna phenomenon, looking at different interpretations into the meaning of Madonnas work from alternative angles. As well as the above, Kellner raises several times this subject of a marketing strategy and whether Madonna is to be seen as a revolutionary icon who drives forward a counter-hegemonic position, or whether she is to be categorised as a clever business woman who draws on subcultures to further her own ambitions. In a comment made by Robert Hughes in 1997 in Time magazine (www. cultsock. ndirect. co. uk) asks whether Madonna explodes the established order of power, undermines capitalist constructions and rejects core bourgeois epistemes would certainly be news to my own employers at Time/Warner who recently paid Madonna $60,000,000 for the rights to her work. Some rejection. Clearly a very strong statement in regard to whether she is a leader in terms of attacking dominant groups and prejudices, or if she should in fact be seen as a highly successful pop star who cleverly manipulates her own image and sexual appeal in order to maintain her fan base. In line with Kellners article, the Madonna phenomenon is clearly a site of great controversy and of many contradictions and one which remains open to much interest and debate. .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .postImageUrl , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:hover , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:visited , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:active { border:0!important; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:active , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Online music distribution in post-Napster World EssayReferences: Fiske on Madonna at www. cultsock. ndirect. co. uk/MUHome/cshtml/media/madonna. html (accessed 17 November 2003) Newitz, A. , Madonnas Revenge Bad Subjects website at www. eserver. org/bs/09/Newitz. html (accessed 19 November 2003) hooks, b. , Madonna: Plantation Mistress or Soul Sister. Accessed via www. thecriticalvoice. com/hooks_madonna. html on 17 November 2003 Fiske, J. , (1987) British Cultural Studies. In Allen, R. , (ed. ), Channels of Discourse. Methuen Co. Ltd, London. Fiske, J. , (1989) Reading the Popular. Routledge, London/New York. Kellner, D. , (1995) Media Culture Routledge London. Lloyd, F. , (1993) Deconstructing Madonna. B. T. Batsford Ltd, London. OHagan, A. , (1993) Blonde Ambition and the American Way. In Lloyd, F. , (ed. ) Deconstructing Madonna. B. T. Batsford Ltd, London. Real, M. , R. (1996) Exploring Media Culture Sage Publications, Inc. California United States of America. Schwichtenberg, C. , (1993) The Madonna Connections. Westview Press, Inc. United States of America. ? Add is Madonna a revolutionary transgressor of social control or merely a overtly sexual women who cleverly manipulates her audience on the basis of her depicting what can be obtained through hard work and Move to definition of cultural dopes.