A Clear Understanding Of Gay And Lesbian Families Essay

Introduction: The purpose of this essay is to give a clear understanding of gay and lesbian families. This essay will discuss relative information and problems of this client group focusing on the demographic, history, polices, issues faced by the group as well as relevant support groups and programs available. This essay will discuss these topics by drawing on existing published scholarly literature and relevant, credible published sources. The second part of this essay will be a reflection of an event that relates to the LGBTIQA Community. This reflection will discuss the event as well as thoughts and feeling of a participant in the event. For the purpose of this essay Gay and lesbian will be defined as â€Å"A person who is attracted primarily to members of the same sex. Although it can be used for any sex e.g. gay man, gay woman, gay person, â€Å"lesbian† is sometimes the preferred term for women who are attracted to women.† (LGBT Terms and Definitions | International Spectrum , 2016). Part A Demographics: In regards to a social welfare role it is important to have an understanding of the client group. This understanding should include the relevant statistical data of the client group. Having this knowledge gives works an idea of how large the group is, how old they are as well as potential needs and problems that may occur. In regards to the lesbian and gay community statists sate that there were approximately 33,700 same-sex couples in Australia at the time of the 2011Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Legalizing Same Sex Marriage1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdoesn’t stop anyone from having their own opinion towards the matter. So what makes people have the opinions they do? Many people believe that your environment is what affects your beliefs and views immensely. Your hometown, high school, friends, family, work place, college, all impact the way you think, whether you realize it or not. If you grew up going to an all girls, you probably won’t be the most educated about the game of football. If you grew up in the city of New York City, you’re probablyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Blue Is The Warmest Color 957 Words   |  4 Pagesfilm because it tells a special lesbian story and the story affected by society class a lot. Young love is always fresh and full of curiosity and this story is full of non-normative sexuality. There are two main female characters Adele is more likely a simple traditional girl, she studies literature, thanks to the school education. Parental authority and constraints never get off her life. Her sexuality identity is normal. She dresses herself pretty, has a good family, lots of friends, even a vague  relationshipRead MoreSame Sex Adoption1409 Words   |  6 PagesShould gays and lesbians have the same rights to adopt as heterosexuals? The laws of most states permit an unmarried person to be an adopted parent. However, many states have enacted laws limiting and in some cases prohibiting, lesbian and gay men from adopting. Adoption of children by lesbian and gay men remains controversial. A court must first find that the best interest of the child will be served by the adoption. Some courts have strongly rejected the notion that adoption by a lesbian or gayRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Hormones On The Developing Fetus1510 Words   |  7 Pagesfetuses are exposed to too much testosterone. These difference s, in turn, can impact sexual orientation (Mustanski, Chivers, Bailey, 2002). Regardless, homosexuality is not caused by hormone imbalances in adulthood; the hormone levels of most gay men and lesbians are within the normal range (Banks Gartrell, 1995). Hormonal imbalances during pregnancy may change areas of the brain that adapt sexual behavior. Support for this idea comes from the finding that parts of the hypothalamus, which isRead MoreThe Film On Being Gay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm On Being Gay gave me new ways to look at and understand what it means to be gay. It was filled to the brim with thought-provoking discussion and exercises that allowed it to get its message through loud and clear. These being, the prevalence of homophobia in our culture and what causes it, learning to perceive the world as if it were predominantly filled with homosexuals, confronting the stereotypes society maintains about homosexuals, the differences between being gay or lesbian and coming fromRead MoreOdd Couples By Anna Muraco1009 Words   |  5 Pagesintersectional friendships between gay men and straight women as well as straight men and lesbian women. The author is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. Muraco is careful to incorporate gender, sexual preferences, and age each time she mentions interviewees. Most of the intersectional friendships involve a gay man and straight woman; however, she makes a great effort to interview friendships between a straight man and lesbian woman, though sometimes theseRead MoreFeminism Of A Post Feminist Period Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesIdentification of the issue (background information) Post Feminism simply can be referred to as the way of moving to the next step after feminism which is an absolute need for equality of man and woman that based on gender equality. Example of this is gay and lesbian right marriage equality. As result this issue on gender binary which classify sex and gender into opposite and disconnection of both femininity and masculinity. This issue that arose in 2012 of the acceptance of the status which brought aboutRead MoreVirtual Field Experience : The Virtual Classroom Experience Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe Virtual Field Experienceâ„ ¢ (VFE ®) session competencies and practices are effectively demonstrated by counselors universal. It’s a video based field of play-by-play reflecting and analysis components of understanding and used for education (Hays, 2016). It’s a strategic way to advance and accelerate professionally, while developing proficiently. VEF has enhanced the interest of the Virtual school of counseling f or people to feel at ease, working online with other Individuals in pursuing an educationRead MoreMental Health And The Lgbt Community1665 Words   |  7 PagesStudies have shown that the discrimination of LGBT individuals can affect mental health. Not only are there various laws that deny same sex marriage but according to there are government benefits that favor the traditional family over a non-traditional. Due to discrimination lesbians and bisexuals are more likely to be at risk for mental disorders compared to heterosexuals (Cochran and Mays 2003). Mental health issues are not only seen in the adult LGBT community but in the youth LGBT. Studies suggestRead MoreDiscrimination Based On Sexual Orientation Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe criminal just system should view all people no matter what their race, gender, or social class is. In a world where Lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender people are being slandered, it is hard for them to get jobs because of their sexu al preferences or how they identify. Gays and lesbians who choose to come out around â€Å"straight† people they work with will probably face at least some (if not much) discrimination. During work, â€Å"discrimination based on sexual orientation must not be tolerated

Ethical Principles free essay sample

NAEYC have a Statement of Commitment; however, isn’t part of the organization’s Code of Ethics; instead, it is used as a tool, for personal acknowledgement of an individuals willingness to embrace the distinctive values and moral obligations of the field of early childhood care and education. The primary focus of the NAEYC Code of Ethics is to provide a basic but solid structure for daily childcare and education practices with children and their families in programs for children from birth through 8 years of age in any possible setup for example: preschool and pre-kindergarten, child care centers, hospital and family child care homes; kindergartens, and primary classrooms. NAEYC has structure their organization on a commitment to the following core values: †¢Appreciate childhood as a unique and valuable stage of the human life cycle †¢Base our work on knowledge of how children develop and learn †¢Appreciate and support the bond between the child and family †¢Recognize that children are best understood and supported in the context of family, culture, community, and society †¢Respect the dignity, worth, and uniqueness of each individual (child, family member, and colleague) †¢Respect diversity in children, families, and colleagues †¢Recognize that children and adults achieve their full potential in the context of relationships that are based on trust and respect. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Principles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These core values represent the foundation for all childhood care and education and they are deeply rooted in the history of the same. As we can see the organization has ingrained a well established group of Ethics in the organizations mission and governance structure. The National Association for the Education of Young Children Code of Ethics ideals and principles adhere to the organization a conceptual framework of professional responsibilities that can be divided in four main levels of professional responsibility.

The Biggest Myth About Good Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics Exposed

The Biggest Myth About Good Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics Exposed Up in Arms About Good Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics? There are lots of speeches that could be excellent topics. Do not choose short articles, since you may not have sufficient info to analyze. Writing a rhetorical essay isn't that difficult once you've understood what it is about. Writing a rhetorical essay needs a high level of literacy and the capacity to analyze using language. Good Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics Features Follow our advice from your rhetorical analysis essay topics all of the way to the questionnaire table and you will enhance the grade of your paper and provide your professor something interesting to read. When you've identified the above mentioned information, you can begin contemplating making your rhetorical analysis essay outline. This sample topics will also provide you more inspiration in selecting the very best rhetorical analysis example topics. In order to acquire the ve ry best, you can choose to compose a few rhetorical analysis example topics to pick from. When you compose the rhetorical analysis essay, don't forget that its principal objective is to explain the effect of every system that was used by the author. The Unseen primary character appears to be tormented. There are two main requirements that ought to be followed when deciding on the subject. You are unable to select a narrative topic or only a random self reflection. While it could be hard to choose the specific topic, you should follow two big requirements. Based on the subject you select, you will receive your grades. The very first thing you ought to bear in mind when completing your essay is that you want to start it using a rhetorical analysis outline. Just decide on the one you are feeling passionate about and begin creating an outstanding essay! To be able to write a very good rhetorical analysis essay, however, you have to first pick a great topic. An analytical essay topic that's engaging and effective is vital. A rhetorical analysis essay can be an extremely difficult undertaking for students to grasp. Understanding what you should be writing can help you succeed. If you opt to try to find a rhetorical paper on the internet, you will certainly find plenty of rhetorical analysis essay examples, because it's quite a favorite hack, the majority of the students use. Students are often terrified of rhetorical analysis essays because they don't know how to write them. There are a couple of steps for how to begin a rhetorical analysis essay to make sure your paper is a success. Hence, you shouldn't just settle on any topic and utilize it for your paper. Thus, at first you've got to state what kind of paper you're analyzing, then describe the elements that prove its nature. There are some powerful ways in which you are able to write a rhetorical analysis paper. Characteristics of Good Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting a great grade. If you know this issue inside out, it's the advantage indeed. Considering that the topics ought to be very specific, it's vital to be attentive when picking one. In case the topic that you want to discuss is familiar to you, you'll have a head start. Mainly reading essay sample is regarded as the best method to comprehend how to do rhetorical analysis essay. You cannot merely pick any guide or item of work to analyze, however. In your essay, analyze the language of the section you've chosen and think about the way in which the author's specific word choice creates a difference in just what the excerpt communicates with respect to the theme. An author is attempting to evoke a sense of depression into the reader's mind.

Aquinas Faith and Reason Paper Topics

Aquinas Faith and Reason Paper TopicsAquinas Faith and Reason paper topics are perfect for taking the core concepts of Aquinas and developing them to produce valuable learning experience. These learning modules for Aquinas Faith and Reason paper topics address the issues that often arise when studying Aquinas. They include not only solid and clear coverage of these issues, but also the individual's creative imagination to develop them in his or her own way.By participating in one of Aquinas Faith and Reason paper topics, students will have an opportunity to ponder questions about what Aquinas has to say about these issues. This in turn allows them to develop their own ways of answering the same question from different perspectives, which is a hallmark of Aquinas Faith and Reason paper topics.The Aquinas Faith and Reason series were developed in order to make Aquinas' philosophy more accessible to the general public. It accomplishes this by focusing on the most important aspects of Aq uinas's system. From the Greek term used to describe him, 'Aquinas' means 'from Aquinas,' thus, the purpose of this series is to create a new generation of students interested in studying the great works of Aquinas in a way that is both easy to understand and enjoyable.The Aquinas Faith and Reason series focus on four main concerns: logical connection, metaphysical connection, the principle of charity, and the teaching of practical wisdom. Each of these concerns has an important place in the study of Aquinas.A logical connection occurs when a conclusion, such as the thesis of the body of the work, can be supported by the premises. In the case of a philosophical argument, the premises would be something like arguments against A, propositions B, and C.On the other hand, metaphysical connection occurs when a statement can be supported by concepts used by the philosopher. For example, the statement that water is H 2 O can be supported by the concept of H o, which is a substance having a liquid form, and it can be supported by the concept of HO, which is a unitary substance having no form.In the teaching of practical wisdom, Aquinas is in fact explaining how to use our faculties and talents to act intelligently. As a result, we call this line of inquiry the teaching of practical wisdom. This philosophical section of the Aquinas Faith and Reason series offers a variety of topical tools that can be used in order to draw practical wisdom out of Aquinas' teachings.If you are a student looking for a class with a strong grasp of Aquinas, this may be a good place to look. Aquinas Faith and Reason is designed to teach how to understand Aquinas' philosophy and apply it to real life situations. With the many valuable Aquinas Faith and Reason topics, a student can learn about the concepts of logical connection, metaphysical connection, and the teaching of practical wisdom.

What Needs to be Done About Essay Contests for Current College Students Before It Is Too Late

What Needs to be Done About Essay Contests for Current College Students Before It Is Too Late Winners of the awards are generally extremely structured and understand how to make the appropriate perception. Prize is composed of only the product specifically listed above. Additional awards might be distributed by the local FRA sponsor branch also, so make sure to get hold of them for details. 3 scholarships awards will be granted dependent on the amount in the fund and the consequence of the investment the prior calendar year. So you may want to restrict your participation to those who don't charge a fee. You don't wish to lose out on an excellent scholarship since you accidentally missed a due date! The 2018 deadline hasn't been announced. In the same way, make sure you keep on top of important deadlines. Definitions of Essay Contests for Current College Students Our essay writing service supplies you with the list of the most fascinating cause and effect essay topics accessible to make you stick out in essay contests for college students! No matter the mission of the essay, make certain that you're interested in your topic. You don't need to be a writer or a journalism major to submit an application for this scholarship. Our professional writers will allow you to compose a winning essay and will advice on many different questions. If you're a very good writer who's in a position to produce essays on a wide range of topics, a scholarship essay contest might be a pure choice for you. If you've looked into various essay scholarships in trying to acquire most your education paid for with scholarship and grant money as you ought to be doing make sure you don't overlook the worth of a very simple essay contest. You're able to find out more about these scholarship essay contest. The award will visit the very best composition essay submitted. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Contests for Current College Students The essay written for Mensa must be contingent on your career objectives, your academic targets, and your vocational targets. Authors have to be English majors. The majority of these sorts of scholarships do not demand a minimum GPA or letters of recommendation. This last section of scholarships for sophomores and freshmen includes those that are really simple to apply forall you've got to do is register for a site or submit an on-line application and you're all set! If you're a law school graduate, in addition, there are scholarships to help offset the price of bar review courses. Don't be scared to do some Google searches to check whether there are any scholarships out there which correspond to one of your special traits. Application requirements incorporate a creative entry about the hazards of drunk or distracted driving. Ensure you read all the rules carefully before you submit an application for a scholarship, and be sure that your essays and other application materials address what's being asked. Do check out to see whether the application was received and preserve copies of all paperwork if you happen to need to need to rush i n an application that wasn't acquired. Students must satisfy their course requirements while keeping a rigorous athletic schedule. Understanding Essay Contests for Current College Students You're able to order a customized essay and other sorts of academic writings at any moment. Yes, there are lots of essay-based scholarships out there, but the ones here are unique because they're specifically catered to people with a passion for literature and writing in all forms. Speaking about the essay contests we have to admit that these competitions are somewhat more complicated and require strong knowledge in the specific subject along with good writing abilities and the capability to supply the exceptional ideas. Simply review your primary points and offer reinforcement of your thesis. You'll boost your likelihood of winning money in case you don't put all your eggs in 1 basket! There's not anything wrong with writing contests with a little entry fee. Many contests ask that you s ubmit your entry by email, and this is the point where lots of contestants don't earn a very good impression. There are two contests each year. Applications can be found the VRG web website. All colleges are needed to supply a Net Price Calculator on their site. To learn more and rules to take part in the contest please click at the base of the page on Contest Rules and Guidelines and Entry Form for the entry form. The Debate Over Essay Contests for Current College Students While an essay is a big project, there are a number of steps a student can take which will help break down the task into manageable pieces. Your strongest points ought to be the very first and last paragraphs in the body, with the others falling in the center. You might have heard similar advice many times before, but nonetheless, it really does hold true of attempting to make a memorable bit of writing. On account of the paperwork involved, it may make sense to pick the top essays from your class to se nd into the national contest. Obviously, your writing ought to be captivating from the very first word to the last, but particularly in the event of a writing contest, it needs to be one of your top priorities to make sure that the judges give your piece the consideration it deserves. If your essay is describing a process, including how to make a huge chocolate cake, make sure your paragraphs fall in the proper purchase. Also, be certain your paragraph order is reasonable. The very first sentence sets the tone for the full piece.

An Intrapersonal Communication Processes Sample Essay - An Introduction

An Intrapersonal Communication Processes Sample Essay - An IntroductionAn Intrapersonal Communication Processes Sample Essay is a way to learn about the basic principles of interpersonal communication. There are many ways to go about this, so you will need to do your research to find out which ones will work best for you. Be sure to choose one that works best for you, and remember that you need to learn about interpersonal communication as a whole. It doesn't matter what method you decide to use, you have to understand how communication works to make it work for you.First of all, you must understand what a conversation is and how it can be used to complete the interpersonal communication process. A conversation is something that both parties are involved in at all times. It is almost always a situation where the parties are talking to each other. They are exchanging ideas or stories and things of that nature.Another essential part of the process is what is called the 'introduction'. This is the time when the two parties are introducing themselves to each other. The introduction should be brief and friendly. This is also the time that you can take a good look at the people in the conversation.Another essential part of the interpersonal communication process is the 'response'. Here, the two parties are discussing what the other party said or did. In addition, there is the observation of the person that made the comment, or the observation of the person that the person was responding to.Finally, there is the exchange of opinions or questions and answers. This could be anything from a question about their life to what they think the answer to a specific question would be.If you are wondering how to go about writing a good essay, well, this is an example of an interactive communication process. You can see this in action by sending an email. The good thing about this essay is that it is very short. It only takes about twenty to thirty minutes to do.The only other th ing you need to consider is whether or not you want to write an essay or not. Just remember that these are the things that you have to know to become successful in any endeavor.

The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers

Innovate or evaporate. This is the modern business imperative that has summed up the current competitive trends being experienced in the business world. As Marchal established, in addition to securing the time to market, improve quality and cost, manufacturers are now forced to focus on innovation (1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Innovation was universally defined by most scholars as the design that takes markets by storm. These designs are accompanied with leading-age development processes which transform conceptual ideas into reliable, saleable and cost-effective products (Stahl 128). Nonetheless, while referring to design as a business strategy, Karie postulated that many questions arose in (say scientific communities) as a result of the use of business terms such as â€Å"national competitiveness,† â€Å" strategic areas,† â€Å"priorities,† and â€Å"new paradigms†. This was the case simply because these terms had gained great use in scientific statements and as such donors had no option but to rely on them to determine the viability of the projects for funding. In the end of the selection process, the author asserts that only projects that were geared towards enhancing innovation (which in this essay paper I specifically refer to as design) made it the final list for funding. To help achieve the ever-changing user needs in the current competitive environment, Stahl asserted that the advancements in technology have been at the forefront of assisting designers to accomplish innovation. To support this, I state that if I asked the following question to informants, â€Å"can you narrate to me the experiences of technology in your homes or your personal lives?† then I am likely to get abundant responses some of which I document them in the succeeding paragraph :Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Before the coming of the remote controls, we needed to get up to change the TV stations. Before the invention of the cell phones, we were only accessible at homes or at workplaces with the use of landline. Before the ATM, we had to physically approach tellers to withdraw money. Before the coming of the internet (www), we neither were unable to access up-to-date information nor communicate to remote friends. The above statements point to a single fact. This is that advancements in technologies have helped designers to develop hi-tech devices that target to improve people’s lifestyles. Personal computing, business management application programmes and many more personal devices have as a result made substantial inroads in almost all world societies (Deutsch 4). Goggin justified the above notion when he documented that there were nearly 1 bil lion personal computers and over 3 billion phone subscribers as of the year 2007 (525). In this study, I make a follow-up on the findings above by I arguing that a number of insights into technology have provided valuable assistance to many professionals in their efforts to enhance innovation and improve lifestyles. Since technology is a broad subject area with its scope varying greatly based on the assigned context, the author points out that this essay paper will narrow down to the usefulness of the topic to the professional designers. The following is the analysis and argumentation in support of the paper’s purpose. The insights cover 4 industries of technology namely the computer, TV and mobile phone and motor industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To start with, the author asserts that the insights in the computer industry have been valuable to designers in various ways. For instance, Balestri and the group established in their research paper that â€Å"the electronic design studio provides tools for analysis of problems and draft designs† (10). This team of scholars went ahead to expound on their findings by giving a real-time example of a program for composing in French (called ‘System D’) that offered in addition to its basic word processor, additional database references for its novice users (who can also be designers in our perspective). Likewise, in computer science, Elliot Soloway’s analytic tools for computer programming have assisted students to easily decompose their initial draft programs. In the field of computer architecture, designers have benefitted from the use of technological innovations mainly in the form of Computer-Aided-Design (CAD). To further on this, the author concluded that an example of a CAD program is the â€Å"Energy Schemin g† that is equipped with tools that quickly analyze draft designs of buildings (Balestri et al., 10). In addition to analyzing, CAD programs can have the abilities to gauge the amounts of energy lost through windows of given sizes. To sum up on the insights of the CAD technological innovations in this paper, the author asserts that their ability to create alternative visual or pictorial representations (in form of trees, outlines, sequences of sentences amongst others) to designed structures are valuable to many designers. This is so because they assist designers to detect errors or flows in the initial drafts and a result initiate and implement corrections accordingly. Figure 1 depicting a Chief Architect’s design of a 3D glass house (created by use of CAD).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source: Chief Architect Homepage The second analysis of how insights into technology have been valuable to designing can be well explained by analyzing the current trends in digital branding. From the onset, the author notes that it is impounded to provide a background of the succeeding statements below. First, the author states that branding was defined by Balakrishnan as â€Å"selecting a consistent brand element mix to identify and distinguish a destination through positive image building† (42). Second, it has been recently adopted as perhaps the most powerful and the best marketing weapon readily available to most contemporary destination planners and marketers. Third, this was supplemented by the unplanned spending of a whooping US$ 1,480 billion on destination branding in the same year (Balakrishnan 84). In a nutshell, until recently, few success stories had existed in the destination branding strategies. Morrison and Anderson averred that this was so because they cont ained a mixture of varying components (commonly referred to as marketing mix). However, the trend has changed today thanks to the important role played by technology in enhancing designing of appropriate business strategies. This has been so because on project based co-operations, designers have been able to manage the translation of business goals and brand stories into sentiments and visuals that touch specific target audiences. The advanced technology has thus facilitated implementation of concept, research, design and strategy. This has been achieved by use of technological tools such as Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), Marketing Platforms and other additional data services. Figure 2 below demonstrates how a designer (Balakrishnan) made use of the advancements in technology to design and depict key factors necessary for branding strategies to achieve success. Source: Balakrishnan 622. Still on the computing insights, the author established strikingly, to enhance learn ing; designers have been approached by educators to maximize on the use of technological innovations such as Moodle web applications. These are applications that enhance design and technology curricular in schools. They are endowed with free and open-source e-learning software platforms which have abundant navigational features. Moving to the insights into the TV industry, the author established that while stating that modern research had failed to acknowledge the technological innovations that had undertaken place in the television industry, Jessica propounded ten facts to defuse the ten myths that had been established by early scholars (9). The ten facts avail abundant evidences that justify the notion that the TV, just like the internet, constituted an important media that had undergone technological transformations to emerge as a key source of information (Jessica 9). In one of the stated facts relating to 1960s, the author argued that the technological innovation in the TV indu stry had seen designers produce comedies dominated by themes of magic, fantasy and witchcraft. Nevertheless, to date, improved technology has seen standard TV sets designed to converge with media like: newspapers, shopping, and entertainment, advertising as well as video rental. This has led to the offering of a variety of uses through the advanced TV designs. The flat screen and LCD sets are examples of the high-tech TV designs that were designed based on the latest technological innovation in the sector. Figure 3 showing an image of the hi-tech designed Samsung LCD TV Source: Samsung Homepage Moving to the insights into the mobile phone industry, the author notably established that a study by Goggin had revealed that â€Å"from its prosaic or boring origin in its predecessor technologies, including wireless telegraphy, the telephone, radio, and the pager, the cell phone has become a much-desired, loving and crafted thing† (525). The author expounded on his findings by post ulating that this was the case because this artifact may be used to observe many entwined, sinuous facets of contemporary design (Goggin 525). Before its current sleek design, the mobile phone design revolved around creation of bulky, expensive and heavy gadget (Karie). To add, the author established that their design remained firmly anchored in engineering, industrial and scientific telecommunication realms. The breakthroughs in the mobile phone industry become noticeable once invention in technology made it possible to design technically lighter and portable devices. This decisive shift in technology that allowed designing of stand-alone portable phones provided the material basis upon which the current standard phone design features are embraced. To add, the author came to find that the breakthrough in mobile phone industry was embraced by the 2 early phone manufacturing companies namely Motorola and Nokia. These 2 giants maximized on the improved technology to design devices wit h new and improved features, new communication architectures, high capabilities as well as high cultural expectations. For instance, their new look devices were designed and incorporated with address books and games (starting with the Nokia Snake Game) amongst others. Furthermore, their devices were also designed to jostle with the wristwatch by being provided with time interfaces as well as additional alert technologies such as alarm clocks. Also, a notable breakthrough involved the invention of changeable mobile phone phases in the late 1990s. This experience enabled users to customize the available devices to suit their specific color preferences. As such, designers ensured that since the gadgets had become integral parts of persons’ everyday lifestyles, then it was necessary that they were designed and decorated to match their surroundings and expectations. Thankfully, succeeding years have seen the ever-changing technology lead to the smartening of the mobile phones. Whi le borrowing from Goggin research, the author established that IBM became the first competing manufacturer to introduce the smart phone (530). This was in the year 1992. Its device was strategically designed to combine versions of the then standard computer programs. However, today, almost all phone manufacturers have embraced the technological innovations in the industry by designing and developing high-tech smart phones that continue to be re-produced regularly in improved versions. Figure 3 below illustrates the latest iphone4, examples of smartened and advanced mobile phones as designed by the leading I-phones manufacturer, Apple. Figure 4 illustrating the latest iphone4s; examples of a smartened and advanced mobile phone designs by the leading smart phone designer Apple Source: Apple Homepage. Again, in the last section of the car industry, the author postulates that technological insights have helped designers to design and manufacture hybrid models that reduce on the carsâ⠂¬â„¢ production and fuel consumption costs (Lowgren and Stolterman 143). Examples of these technological innovations in the industry have been introduced and sustained by Toyota, the leading Japanese car manufacturer and seller. These innovations include the Just in Time (JIT) assembly lines and Lean Practices. The two innovations have helped its designers to reduce on the lifetime of new models by enhancing re-use in the production phases. Figure 5 showing the Lexus LS 600h hybrid sedan, a design product of the JIT and Lean technological innovations. Source: Toyota Home Page In a nutshell, as Balestri and the group established, learning to design is partly a social process (13). Although most scholars argue that novice designers need to learn in important ways by interacting with their peers and mentors, in this study, I establish a different trend. As such, I insist that the insights into technology have proved valuable assets for both the experienced and novice designers. To de fend my finding, I give the example of the electronic design studio which has been known to foster richer interaction amongst the learning community (students and the other faculty members included). It accomplishes this by use of its software and hardware technological interfaces that allow new forms of communication and conversation. This and the many findings in the above sections evidence the fact that insights into technology are valuable assets for modern designers. Works Cited Apple Homepage. â€Å"Iphone4S.† 2011.Web. Balakrishnan, Melodena Stephens. â€Å"Dubai – A Star in the East: A case Study in Strategic Destination Branding.† Journal of Place Management and Development 1.1 (2008): 62-91. Print. Balakrishnan, Melodena Stephens. â€Å"Strategic Branding of Destinations: A framework.† European Journal of Marketing 43.5/6 (2009) : 611-629. Print. Balestri et al. Learning to Design, Designing to Learn: Using Technology to Transform the Curriculum . New York: Taylor Francis, 1992. Print. Chief Architect Homepage. â€Å"Professional 3D Home Design Software.† 2010. Web. Deutsch, Jonathan R. â€Å"The Importance of Technology Design and Usability.† A published Doctoral Thesis, Presented to University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 2008. Web. Goggin, Gerard. Cellphone. Diss. Commonwealth of Australia, n.d. Print. Jessica, Helfand. Television Did It First: Ten Myths about â€Å"New† Media. n.d. Print. Karie, Jerome. â€Å"The Role of Science and Technology in Future Design†. Nobel Prize Homepage, 2000. Web. Lowgren, Jonas and Stolterman Erik. Thoughtful Interaction Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology. Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press, 2004. Print. Marchal, Thierry. â€Å"The Competitive Edge: Robust Design Innovation with Simulation Driven Product Development.† n.d. Web. Morrison, A.M. and Anderson D.J. Destination Branding. UK: Purdue University Press, 2002. Print. Samsung Homep age. â€Å"Products.† 2011. 2 Nov. 2011. Stahl, Bernd Carsten. Issues and Trends in Technology and Human Interaction. USA UK: Idea Group Inc (IGI), 2007. Print. 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